Country Analysis Malaysia :: essays papers

Country Analysis Malaysia Malaysia A. Brief History  § In the first century AD, the Malayan peninsula was prominent in int’l trade.  § Conquered by the Portuguese in 1511, then the Dutch in 1641.  § The British, who replaced the Dutch in 1795, developed large-scale productions of tin and rubber.  § The Japanese invaded Malaysia during WWII.  § Malaysia was formed after negotiating for independence from the British in September 16, 1963. B. Comparative Advantage (Early years up to pre-1980’s)  § Natural Resources/Land - Malaysia has a total land area of 127,320 sq. mi. - abundance of sedimentary rocks such as limestone, shale, sandstone, and conglomerate. - Tin ore was Malaysia’s most important resource pre 1980’s. - exported raw commodities such as timber, rubber, tin, and palm oil.  § Human Resources  § Access to Capital - Government invested on more capital goods - Sources of finances were increasing due to the investment on capital, domestic saving, and foreign investments. - In the 1970’s, the Investment Incentive Act aimed to gain more investments to spend on its programs. It also aimed to get more participation from the Malays.  § Initial Success in some industries - Production of raw materials like tin and rubber - Mining, Petroleum production, Agricultural Sector, Forestry and Fishing. C. Role of Government  § The head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (paramount ruler) The Conference of Rulers is formed by the hereditary rulers and appointed heads of the four other states. The Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister exercises executive power.  § The government finds ways to attract foreign investors, and is active in the development of industries. D. Competitive Advantage  § In the Second Industrial Master Plan (IMP2), palm oil, rubber, cocoa, and timber were identified as primary commodities.  § The Third National Agricultural Policy (NAP3), palm oil, rubber, cocoa, and timber have also been identified as the major contributor to agricultural value-added activities.  § Infrastructure Development- in the form of roads, ports, railways, telecommunications, electricity, and water supply- is crucial for profitable private investment.  § More emphasis has been given to the development of commercial agriculture since the 19080’s.  § Petroleum Development Act of 1974 enabled the federal government to get much of the resource rents from petroleum and natural gas resources.  § Logging  § Malaysia has the second highest household savings rate.  § Import Substitution and Export Orientation E. Economic Indicators (1991-2000) GNP $67 billion GDP 6% Inflation 5.3% Unemployment 2.6% National Debt $39.8 billion Budget Deficit/ Surplus revenues: $22.6 billionexpenditures: $22 billion Population 22.2 Million F. Survival Strategy during the Asean Crisis (1997 – 2000)  § Political Problems - On September 1998, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad fired Anwar Ibrahim from his post as Deputy Prime Minister, after being convicted of corruption and other illegal activities.

Stress pshcyology

A method of managing stress is hardiness training developed by kobasa in 1979 here this method works by assessing peoples levels of hardiness then offering them a series of increasing that hardiness here they: try to change the way the person appraises the threat level of the stressor and their ability to cope with it. (ii) Outline one limitation of this method. (3 marks) A limitation to this method is that it takes a lot of time and money and you have to show a high level of commitment to the process. (b) Describe the procedures and findings of one study of the workplace as a source of stress. (6 marks) Johansson (1978) took two groups of workers at a Swedish saw mill, one was a group of 14 finishers this job was repetitive and isolated but very highly skilled. The other group were the â€Å"low risk† of 10 cleaners whose work was more varied and largely self paced they were also allowed to socialize more with the other workers. To find out the stress levels Johansson recorded levels of stress hormones on work days and rest days, he found that the high risk group of finishers secreted more stress related hormones on work days than on rest days and higher levels than that of those in the control group of cleaners, the finishers also showed more signs of stress related symptoms e.g. Headaches and a higher case of absenteeism than that of the cleaners. (c) Discuss research into the relationship between stress and cardiovascular disorders. (18 marks) There have been many studies undertaking research into the correlation between cardiovascular disorders and stress. Friedman and Rosenman undertook a study into coronary heart disease (CHD) in 1959, their hypothesis was that patients who displayed type A behaviour; who fitted into the group that had a pattern of impatience, competitiveness and hostility where more likely to get CHD than those who fitted into the type B group; these displayed a pattern of being laid back and relaxed. Friedman and Rosenman took a sample of 3000 males from California, USA aged between 39 and 59, who were healthy at the start of the study, they established which personality group the sample fitted into through a series of questions put forward in an interview. Friedman and Rosenman found that after eight and a half years 257 men in the sample were diagnosed with CHD and that of this group 70% had been previously classed as a type â€Å"A† personality. They also found hat type â€Å"A†s had a higher level of cholesterol and that twice as many men in the type â€Å"A† group had died compared to the type â€Å"B† group. Friedman and Rosenman concluded that Type â€Å"A† personality is more likely to be associated with CHD. Because type â€Å"A† is also linked to other factors that cause CHD, such as smoking (which we now know can cause CHD), it is not certain if type â€Å"A† is a direct or indirect cause of CHD. Cirtisms of this study include that it is an extremely biased sample, with the sample being all males from California; this means it lacks population validity. It is also critised due to the fact that it is not know whether CHD is brought on souly from the type of personality you are as Friedman and Rosenman concluded there were a series of extraneous variables that could not be controlled in this study i.e. smoking. It is classed as over simplistic with the sample being classed as one or the other as there are only two choices. Positive critisms of this study include that it has a large sample at 3000 males and that it was a longditudinal study running for 8 1/2 years. Other studies that back up friedman and Rosenman into stress and the effect on the cardiovascular system are that of Williams who conducted a study on 13000 people, he got the sample to fill in a questionnaire which consisted of 10 questions and placed them on an anger scale. He found that six years later of the 13000 sampled he found 256 had experienced a heart attack and that those who scored most highly on the anger scale were nearly three times more likely to experience one. This study has good time validity as it was carried out in 2000.

The Hunchback Of Notre Dame - 1737 Words

Serge Gainsbourg, a true Renaissance man of his time, once bemused that â€Å"ugliness is in a way superior to beauty because it lasts†. Unfortunately, temporary beauty has repeatedly proved to be a more impactful trait in both modern media portrayals and daily life. In the movie, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, produced by Disney, the main character Quasimodo is a hunchback who lives a secluded life with his adopted father, Claude Frollo. When he finally leaves the clock tower to see the world, he falls in love with a gypsy named Esmeralda who is kind to him despite his appearance, and attempts to protect her from the intolerable and conservative Frollo, who wants to get rid of all gypsies. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar†¦show more content†¦Since this man, named Phoebus, has never given any indication that he should be trusted or that he understands the severity of the situation until much later on, Quasimodo instinctively distrusts him. Although Qu asimodo feels strongly for Esmeralda, he knows that she will never see him as â€Å"her knight-in-shining-armor† due to his outward appearance (The Hunchback of Notre Dame). It is impossible for him to express how he feels without feeling inferior to a man that is accepted by society because he is beautiful, and has always been able to live normally, while Quasimodo was shut away and made to feel like a freak. Additionally, Esmeralda also feels ostracized in society not because of her appearance, but because of who she is, a gypsy. Quasimodo’s â€Å"father†, Frollo, despises gypsies as well as Quasimodo’s appearance and encourages Quasimodo to feel the same way; however, Quasimodo tells Esmeralda that she is â€Å"kind, and good†, prompting her to reply that â€Å"Frollo’s wrong about of both of [them]† (The Hunchback of Notre Dame). Typically, characters in Disney movies as well as people in real life fall in love based upon a simil arity that the two of them have, such as both of them enjoying a certain sport. For example, in the 2017 version of The Beauty and the Beast, Belle and the Beast bond over their love of books and reading. The main character Quasimodo and the gypsy Esmeralda are both rejected by society for who they are, which seems to implyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis : The Hunchback Of Notre Dame816 Words   |  4 PagesIndependent Reading Option 4, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, pages 85-165 Victor Hugo finishes the background and introduction of the characters and begins the plot by setting up the antagonist. During these pages, Hugo continues to allude to many different historical figures and events, provides vivid descriptions of the Notre Dame cathedral and makes it an important symbol in the book. In The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Hugo gives the reader the first look at the Notre Dame cathedral. Hugo personifiesRead MoreHunchback Of Notre Dame Analysis1137 Words   |  5 Pagessequence in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), in how it demonstrates that Disney classics can internalize false ideology in young women through objectification. Firstly, the female protagonist always expresses a fragmented happiness that only the male protagonist can complete. Secondly, filming conventions are used to put the viewer into the perspective of the male. Thirdly, the appearance and design of the women is created to satisfy the male eye. Although Disney’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a classicRead More The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hunchback of Notre-Dame â€Å"Love is a universal language.† This popular quote from many movies and literary works describes the importance of love, and how there are no limits or barriers when dealing with love. Many people cannot even help whether or not they fall in love. There are many types of love and they need not be between members of opposite sexes. In Victor Hugos novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Quasimodos love for Esmerelda is not as strong as his different senseRead MoreThe Sad Theme of the Hunchback of Notre Dame806 Words   |  3 Pages Is always a happy ending? The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a book by Victor Hugo written in 1831. Victor Hugo was born in Besancon, France on February 26, 1802. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a French Romantic/Gothic genre book. Hunchback of Notre Dame involves around Quasimodo a hunchback. The Hunchback of Notre Dame has many different themes. I believe one of the biggest theme is you shouldnt judge based on appearances. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a very sad book, but with it being sad thereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Hunchback Of Notre Dame 950 Words   |  4 Pagesfurther obstacles to connecting to one’s environment. This is illustrated through Peter Skrzynecki’s ‘Immigrant Chronicles’, in which he depicts the complications of belonging through his personal experiences. In addition, Victor Hugo’s ‘The Hunchback of Notre Dame’ als o represents the intricacy of connecting to others through the protagonist, Quasimodo. Essentually, both texts explore the impact of a relationship, or lack thereof, on self-identity. Peter Skrzynecki’s ‘In the Folk Museum’ illustratesRead MoreThe Hunchback Of Notre Dame Character Analysis2023 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"What makes a monster and what makes a man?† (Schwartz, 83.) — the age old question, so eloquently phrased as the moral of the story in the musical version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, takes on a whole new light depending on the character a person focuses on. When people think of this question in regards to the aforementioned tale they usually look directly to the protagonist, Quasimodo, however few look to archdeacon and villain himself, Claude Frollo. Now, Frollo isn’t necessarily exactly whoRead MoreComplex Moralities (the Hunchback of Notre Dame)896 Words   |  4 Pages Complex Moralities According to Aristotle, for a writer to create an interesting character it must be morally complex, meaning it must consist of not only good or bad morals, but both. Victor Hugos The Hunchback of Notre Dame has a few examples of this trait in its main characters. Claude Frollo, the priest, shows moral complexity, as he is the novels antagonist but is also very compassionate in his feelings toward Esmeralda. Phoebus, who is a nobleman, a soldierRead MoreHunchback Of Notre Dame Film Analysis1228 Words   |  5 Pagesand how did the filmmakers come to believe them? By examining several great Hollywood films over a span of three decades, the answer will become clear. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) marks one of the great turning points both in Hollywood and around the world. With the rise of Nazi Germany fresh in the minds of its exiled directors, Hunchback revolves around themes of progress vs superstition and the persecution of ethnic minorities. Within the world of the film, nearly all of the â€Å"good† charactersRead MoreSimilarites Between The Hunchback Of Notre Dame and Les Miserables1268 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Hugo uses themes that reoccur in both The Hunchback Of Notre Dame and Les Miserables. He clearly states the plights of the century and the great eternal questions that humans have the desire to know but do not have the courage to ask. In Hugo’s novels, modern readers will be enthralled with the larger than life characters and their incessant battle with evil. The two novels have more similarities than differences. They include paradox and irony, a romantic tone, obsession and betrayal as themesRead More How Lo ve is Expressed in the Hunchback of Notre Dame866 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, many forms of love appear. There is true love that comes from the heart and is pure and on the other hand there is a lustful love which is not love at. Another love that is shown throughout the book, is love obsession, where one falls in love with someone and puts them before everything. In the Hunchback one can observe these loves and how they compare to one another as well as which one is best and why. In the end we will be able to see that even